The radioactivity of atmospheric krypton in 1949-1950.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The chemical element krypton, whose principal source is the atmosphere, had a long-lived radioactive content, in the mid-1940s, of less than 5 dpm per liter of krypton. In the late 1940s, this content had risen to values in the range of 100 dpm per liter. It is now some hundred times higher than the late 1940 values. This radioactivity is the result of the dissolving of nuclear fuel for military and civilian purposes, and the release thereby of the fission product krypton-85 (half-life = 10.71 years, fission yield = 0.2%). The present largest emitter of krypton-85 is the French reprocessing plant at Cap-de-la-Hague.
منابع مشابه
Measurement of Muscle Blood Flow in the Human Forearm with Radioactive Krypton and Xenon.
IN 1949 Kety proposed that if the rate of removal from the site of injection of an intramuscularly injected radioactive isotope was limited principally by flow, then the clearance of the tracer from the injection site could be used to measure local blood flow.' In the past, sodium-24 or iodine-131 has been used for this purpose, but with considerable variability in the results obtained in seria...
متن کاملRelative Measurement in Vivo of Accumulation of Radioiodine by the Human Thyroid Gland: Comparison with Radioactivity in Peripheral Tissues.
متن کامل
A proven case of congenital toxoplasmosis.
Congenital toxoplasmosis has been recognized with increasing frequency since it was first described by Wolf, Cowen, and Paige in 1939, and has now been reported from many parts of the world. The first description of a case in this country was given by Jacoby and Sagorin in 1948. Since then a number of others have been reported (Farquhar and Turner, 1949; Wilson and Smith, 1949; Ridley, 1949; Nu...
متن کاملAction Spectra for Photoreactivation of Ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia Coli and Streptomyces Griseus* B~ Albert Kelner~
The lethal effect of ultraviolet light, k 254 m/z, on Esckerichia toll, Streptomyces griseus, and other microorganisms can be largely prevented if following ultraviolet irradiation the cells are exposed to visible and near-ultraviolet light in the vicinity of 400 m~ (Kelner, 1949 a, 1949 b, 1950). Such light-induced recovery (or pkotoreactivation, pkotore~ersal, or pkotorecwoery) has been confi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 94 15 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997